·
Dead reckoning and estimated position
·
·
Satellite-derived position
·
·
Use of waypoints to fix position
·
·
Radar fixes
·
·
Techniques of visual fixing
·
·
Fixes using a mixture of position lines
·
·
Relative accuracy of different methods of position fixing
·
·
Areas of uncertainty
·
|
|
B
A
A
B
B
B
A
C
|
·
Allowance for variation
·
·
Changes of variation with time and position
·
·
Causes of deviation
·
·
Swing for deviation (but not correction)
·
·
Allowance for deviation
·
·
Different types of compass
·
|
|
B
B
B
C
C
C
|
·
Causes of tides - Springs and Neaps
·
·
Tide tables - sources
·
·
Tide levels and datum
·
·
Standard and secondary ports
·
·
Tidal anomalies (Solent, etc.)
·
|
|
C
B
B
B
C
|
·
Sources of tidal information
·
·
Tidal stream information in sailing directions and Yachtsman's Almanacs
·
·
Allowance for tidal streams in computing a course to steer
·
·
Tide rips, overfalls and races
·
·
Tidal observation buoys, beacons etc.
·
|
|
B
B
A
B
B
|
·
IALA system buoyage in Region A
·
·
Limitations of buoys as navigational aids
·
|
|
B
C
|
·
Characteristics
·
·
Ranges - visual, luminous and nominal
·
·
Rising and dipping distances
·
·
Light lists
·
|
|
B
C
C
C
|
·
Harbour regulations and control signals
·
·
Methods of pre-planning
·
·
Clearing lines
·
·
Use of soundings
·
·
Transits and leading lines
|